Specific Binding of Circulating IgA Antibodies in Patients With IgA Nephropathy

Detection of circulating IgA antibodies which are specific in patients with IgA nephropathy is described. Freeze and thawed extracts of pharyngeal cells obtained from patients with IgA nephropathy, other glomerular diseases, and healthy adults were cultured with fibroblasts such as Vero or Hel cells at 37 °C for 2 weeks. Serum samples were obtained from these patients and healthy adults. The cultured fibroblasts were fixed on slide glasses, and then incubated with the serum samples from the same or other patients with IgA nephropathy. The cells were stained with FITC-labeled heavy-chain specific anti-human IgA antiserum and then examined with a fluorescent microscope. It was demonstrated that the IgA antibodies in sera obtained from patients with IgA nephropathy or HSP nephritis were bound with the nuclear regions of such fibroblasts. It was suggested that IgA antibodies in sera could be bound with some antigenic substances which were transferred from pharyngeal cells of patients with IgA nephropathy to fibroblasts in vitro.