Roles of HOXC gene in tumors

The protein encoded by the HOXC gene regulates multiple processes during embryonic development, including cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, migration and angiogenesis. The HOXC gene is also involved in the occurrence and development of various human solid tumors, such as colorectal cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer, endometrial cancer, etc. In addition, the HOXC gene is closely rela-ted to the clinical stage and distant metastasis of the tumor. Thus, the HOXC gene can be used as a biological predictor of tumor metastasis and prognosis. Key words: Neoplasms; Genes, homeobox; HOXC