Clinical practice guidelines in intracerebral haemorrhage

Abstract Intracerebral haemorrhage accounts for 10% to 15% of all strokes, however it has a poor prognosis with higher rates of morbidity and mortality. Neurological deterioration is often observed during the first hours from onset, and determines the poor prognosis. Intracerebral haemorrhage, therefore, is a neurological emergency which must be diagnosed and treated properly as soon as possible. In this guide we review the diagnostic procedures and factors that influence the prognosis of patients with intracerebral haemorrhage and we establish recommendations for the therapeutic strategy, systematic diagnosis, acute treatment and secondary prevention for this condition.