Abstract 96: Assessment of the Rapid Arterial oCclusion Evaluation (RACE) Scale in Real-World Practice for Prediction of Large Vessel Occlusion and Reducing Time to Thrombectomy

2018 
Background: Pre-hospital identification of potential large vessel occlusion (LVO) stroke patients may lead to faster triage and treatment. We examined whether the RACE scale can be reliably implemented in a real-world setting with multiple EMS agencies and lead to rapid treatment. Methods: A prospective study was performed at a high volume comprehensive stroke center. In the first phase, eight EMS agencies were educated on use of the RACE scale using an online training video. All EMS stroke alerts were recorded. When EMS RACE score was 5 or higher, the neurocath lab team was alerted prior to EMS arrival as part of a parallel workflow. Upon ER arrival, the following characteristics were tracked: NIHSS score, RACE score, CT findings, presence of LVO and workflow time metrics. Results: During the study period (January 2016 to June 2017), RACE score was provided for 797 of 1498 EMS stroke alerts (53%). Higher pre-hospital RACE scores correlated with NIHSS scores. LVO was found in 106 (13%) of patients with an...
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