Improved statistical quark model for the nucleon structure function

An improved statistical quark model, with quark energy levels given by a central linear confining potential, is used to obtain the light sea‐quark asymmetry, d/ū, and also for the corresponding difference d–ū, inside the nucleon. In the model, a temperature parameter is adjusted by recent results obtained for the Gottfried sum rule violation, with two chemical potentials adjusted by the valence up and down quark normalizations. The results are compared with available recent experimental data.