P488 Survival of paediatric and adolescent/young adult (AYA) cancer patients with sarcoma in Ireland during 1994–2014: comparisons by age

2019 
Some studies indicate that survival of AYAs with cancer may be inferior to that of younger children with similar cancers, possibly related (in part) to differences in access to centralised or standardised treatments. We sought to examine the comparative survival of paediatric & AYA patients in Ireland across a 20-year period. Methods Using the National Cancer Registry Ireland (NCRI) database, all patients diagnosed with a sarcoma age 0–24 between 1994–2014 were identified. Survival was based on matching of cases against national death certificate data complete up to 31 December 2014 & grouped in 2 diagnostic cohorts: 1994–2003 and 2004–2014 and examined according to the ICCC. Results 577 patients less than 25 years were diagnosed with a sarcoma between 1994–2014; 321 under 15. Significantly poorer survival was noted for the AYA patients compared with paediatric patients for the following sarcoma groups and diagnosis periods Malignant bone tumours, 1994–2013 (EHR 1.62, 1.05–2.48, P=0.026) and 1994–2003 (EHR 1.87, 1.05–3.33, P=0.032); Ewing & related tumours), 1994–2013 (EHR 2.04, 95% CI 1.11–3.72, P=0.021) and 1994–2003 (EHR 2.68, 95% CI 1.22–5.87, P=0.014); Soft tissue sarcomas), 1994–2013 (EHR 2.14, 1.29–3.53, P=0.03) and 2004–2013 (EHR 2.52, 1.20–5.25, P=0.014). Conclusions This study highlights the disparities that exist in outcomes for AYA patients with sarcomas treated in Ireland. The exact cause for this is unclear and is likely multifactorial, possibly owing to lack of standardised/centralised services. Future development on a national level is imperative.
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